Following a discussion on Reddit, I came up with this ultimate list for Space Museums in Europe. Hopefully this list will inspire you on which ones to visit, and give you some hints of what main attractions you can find in each one of them. Further below on the article you will find more details info cards for each one in the list.
- Technik Museum Speyer, Speyer, Germany
- Dornier Museum, Friedrichshafen, Germany
- Cité de l’espace, Toulouse, France
- Space Expo, Noordwijk, Netherlands
- National Space Centre, Leicester, UK
- Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow, Russia
- Baikonur Cosmodrome Museum, Rusia
- Valentina Tereshkova Cultural & Educational Centre, (Yaroslavl)
- Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics, (Kaluga) Rusia
- Aviation & Space Centre, (Moscow) Rusia
I created a public Map in Google Maps should you want to visit this museums you can find them easily.
Technik Museum Speyer, Speyer, Germany
Located in Speyer, Germany, the Technik Museum Speyer offers a fascinating journey through the history of space exploration. Its highlight is a unique collection of aerospace artifacts, including the Soviet space shuttle Buran and an original Boeing 747 jumbo jet. Visitors can explore the interior of the Buran and marvel at the sheer size of the jumbo jet. The museum also houses a replica of the Apollo-Soyuz spacecraft, providing a glimpse into the historic cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Dornier Museum, Friedrichshafen, Germany
The Dornier Museum in Friedrichshafen, Germany, is a must-visit. They’ve got a bunch of cool stuff related to space, including a full-scale replica of the German V-2 rocket. Imagine standing next to that piece of history! Plus, you can explore the inside of a Dornier Do 31 VTOL transport aircraft and see how far aerospace engineering has come.
Cité de l’espace, Toulouse, France
Get ready to have your mind blown at the Cité de l’espace in Toulouse, France. This place is like a space-themed wonderland. They’ve got a life-size replica of the Mir space station, so you can feel like a real astronaut. And there are interactive exhibits galore, like a huge model of the Ariane 5 rocket and a mind-blowing planetarium that takes you on virtual journeys through the cosmos. Trust me, you don’t want to miss it!
Space Expo, Noordwijk, Netherlands
Situated in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, Space Expo is the national space museum of the country. Its main highlight is the exhibition on Dutch astronaut André Kuipers, who spent over 200 days in space. Visitors can learn about his experiences aboard the International Space Station (ISS) through interactive displays and multimedia presentations. The museum also showcases a real Soyuz capsule, allowing visitors to get a sense of what it’s like to return to Earth from space.
National Space Centre, Leicester, UK
The National Space Centre in Leicester, UK, is a premier space museum and research facility. Its highlight is the iconic Rocket Tower, housing the Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits that delve into various aspects of space exploration, including satellite technology and the search for extraterrestrial life. The museum also hosts educational programs and offers the opportunity to experience a simulated space mission.
Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow, Russia
Situated in Moscow, Russia, the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a tribute to the achievements of the Soviet and Russian space programs. The museum’s highlight is its extensive collection of artifacts, including the Vostok 1 capsule that carried Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space. Visitors can also witness models of early spacecraft, spacesuits, and learn about the history of space exploration through multimedia displays.
Baikonur Cosmodrome Museum, Russia
Located in Baikonur, Russia, the Baikonur Cosmodrome Museum is an important site for space enthusiasts. As the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, it offers a unique insight into the history of space exploration. The museum highlights the launch pads, rockets, and spacecraft used for historic missions, such as the launch of the first satellite, Sputnik, and the first manned spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin
Valentina Tereshkova Cultural & Educational Centre, Yaroslavl, Russia
Situated in Yaroslavl, Russia, the Valentina Tereshkova Cultural & Educational Centre pays tribute to Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman to travel to space. The center showcases the life and accomplishments of Tereshkova through interactive exhibits, including a replica of the Vostok 6 spacecraft she piloted. Visitors can also learn about the contributions of women in space exploration and participate in educational programs.
Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics, Kaluga, Russia
Located in Kaluga, Russia, the Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics is dedicated to the life and work of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a pioneer of astronautics. The museum’s highlight is the vast collection of artifacts related to Tsiolkovsky’s groundbreaking research and inventions. Visitors can explore models of early rockets, space probes, and delve into Tsiolkovsky’s visionary ideas that laid the foundation for modern space exploration.
Aviation & Space Centre, Moscow, Russia
Situated in Moscow, Russia, the Aviation & Space Centre offers a comprehensive exploration of aviation and space achievements. Its highlight is the impressive collection of aircraft, including the famous MiG and Sukhoi fighter jets, as well as a diverse range of space artifacts. Visitors can witness the Soyuz TMA-14M spacecraft that transported astronauts to the International Space Station, gaining insights into the Russian space program’s accomplishments. The center also features flight simulators and interactive exhibits that engage visitors in hands-on experiences.
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